"This is not my article"
I read this at http://www.easycomputertips.com/article-makeyourpcrunfaster.html
Introduction
If you find your PC is slower at handling everyday tasks it may be because over time, computers get cluttered with unnecessary files that need cleaning out. A slow PC can also be because your software or hardware is outdated, but there are certain steps you can take to improve performance.
This guide shows you how to give your slow PC a speed boost and also to keep your computer free of clutter.
Causes Of A Slow PC
There are many possible causes of a slow PC. Because your computer is constantly working with files - moving, copying and deleting from place to place - it will eventually get cluttered with leftover files, some of which are not needed and just take up valuable disk space. You only have a certain amount of disk space available on your hard disk, and as it fills up the computer can begin to struggle to find room to perform its tasks.
If your PC crashes or freezes up, it may be a symptom of a slow or cluttered PC.
The brain of your computer is the Processor, and it may be that your processor is too slow to run today's demanding software. The processor can also struggle if you have multiple programs running at once - for example, if you have Word open to compose a letter while downloading a file from the Internet and also playing a song through your media player.
RAM is the temporary memory the computer uses to do its calculations. If you do not have enough RAM, your programs will run slowly.
Other components of your PC can contribute to poor performance, particularly your Graphics Card when it comes to running media and games software. Some hardware needs special programs called Drivers and these need to be kept up to date.
You may also have programs running in the background using up memory that you are unaware of, and in some cases, the problem may be a malicious program such as a virus or spyware.
Solutions
The following is a list of tweaks and tips that can be used to help improve the performance of your PC.
Maintenance
Sometimes, slowdown is caused by physical problems with your PC and its hardware. One example is your PC becoming too hot. It may be that there is a build up of dust which is preventing the cooling fans from doing their job. Your PC should be positioned in a cool place and its air vents should not be blocked.
Always turn off and unplug your PC before you clean it. A can of compressed air can be used to blow out the dust.
Like any piece of equipment, hardware components can start to wear out over time and eventually they will need replacing, usually with a newer model. You should make sure after replacing or upgrading components such as RAM memory or Graphics cards, that they are firmly in place in their slots.
Remove Unwanted Programs
There is a lot of software on the average PC which is unnecessary, and has usually been installed and then forgotten about over time. It is good practice to clean your PC of unwanted programs regularly.
Click on the Start menu then Control Panel. Switch to Classic View if you are in Category view, and double-click Add or Remove Programs. Look for programs that you don't use anymore, click to select them and then click the Remove button to uninstall them.
When your PC starts, Windows loads lots of programs including some you may not be aware are running. Often, these are necessary so that Windows and security software such as anti-virus and firewall can function properly. Sometimes, however, programs that are not necessary can be running in the background using up memory.
Hold the CTRL and ALT keys down and then press the DELETE key once. This brings up the Windows Task manger window which allows you to see at a glance all the programs currently running on your PC. The Applications tab will list programs such as Internet Explorer, Word and any folders you have open. Click to select a particular program and then click the End Task button to stop it.
Another way to stop a program running is if it has an icon on the Taskbar. Usually you can right-click the icon and select to Quit, Disable or Shutdown.
These methods will stop the program running for now, but it will probably start up again when you restart your PC. To prevent it from running completely, you may need to remove it from the list of programs Windows is instructed to run on startup.
To do this, click on your Start menu and then on Programs. From your Programs List, hold your mouse over Startup to see the programs currently set to start when Windows does. Right-click any of the programs and click Delete to remove them from startup.
However, not all startup programs are shown in the Startup folder. To see the others, click Start menu then Run and type 'msconfig' then click OK. This brings up the System Configuration Utility window. Click the Startup tab then un-check the boxes next to any programs that you don't wish to run automatically when Windows starts.
Disable Unnecessary Processes
The Applications tab in Windows Task Manager only shows the main programs that are running. However, this is not everything: there are also various Processes that run too. Click on the Processes tab to see them.
Many of the processes listed in Task Manager will be legitimate tools required for Windows and other programs to run properly. But you may also find some here that you don't need (and sometimes you may find a process belonging to a harmful virus or spyware program).
The information given here shows you the name of the process and also how much processor (CPU) time it is using up as a percentage of the total available. You can also see the amount of memory the program consumes.
You can right-click on any process and choose End process to stop it running temporarily, but it will most likely start up again when you restart your PC. You should be very careful when ending a process that you do not stop a process that is required by Windows.
You can identify what a process is for by using the Web. Type the name of the process, such as "svchost.exe" into a search engine and see what people have to say about it. If they say it is not required it should be OK to stop it. They may also give instructions on how to remove it permanently so it does not reappear in future.
There are many useful web sites for identifying processes, including:
* www.liutilities.com
* www.processlibrary.com
* www.neuber.com
Remove Malicious Programs
It is important that you use up-to-date security software to detect and remove malicious programs.
Virus programs can slow down your PC and cause unwanted behaviour, even damage to your data. Read this guide to using an anti-virus program:
Check For Viruses
Spyware tracks your movements on the Web for advertising purposes, but can affect your PC's performance as well. Use anti-spyware programs to remove it, as explained in this article:
Remove Spyware
* slow pc
* registry cleaning
* games software
* symptom
* ram memory
* security software
Clear Out Junk Files
Any time you visit a web site, your computer needs to download the page along with any pictures displayed on it. To prevent your computer having to download the same files again each time you visit the same web site, your web browser will keep a "cache" of stored files it will retrieve if the site hasn't changed since your last visit.
Although this means web pages appear faster, over time your cache can eat up a lot of disk space and slow your PC down.
Whenever you delete a file, it is moved to the Recycle Bin first, to give you the chance to change your mind. But the Recycle Bin uses disk space too, so if you leave lots of files in there you are wasting precious space.
You can read this article to find out how to clear out junk files, empty the Recycle Bin, defrag your hard disk, remove old system restore points and get rid of temporary files stored by your web browser:
Clean Out And Clean Up Files - Disk Cleanup / Defragmenter
It is also possible to use compression software to reduce the amount of disk space your files take up, without losing any of the data they contain:
Compress Files With WinZip
Clean The Registry
The Registry is where Windows stores information about your programs. Over time, this too can get cluttered and may affect performance.
You can use a Registry cleaning tool such as CCleaner to remove redundant program entries.
Streamline The Windows Interface
Windows XP (and the new Windows Vista) has a number of effects that make working with files and folders on your screen more pleasing to the eye, such as smooth animated menus and transparent windows.
However, these use the processor too which means they can cause slowdown. Right-click the My Computer icon on the Desktop and click Properties. Click the Advanced tab and under Performance, click Settings and you can choose to switch off some of these effects.
Tweak The Page File
When Windows uses up all the available RAM memory in your computer, it turns to the hard disk for help and uses a Page File as extra space to work with. If the Paging File is too low, Windows can run slowly.
Right-click the My Computer icon on the Desktop and click Properties. Click the Advanced tab and under Performance, click Settings then Advanced and you can Change the Virtual Memory settings.
The System managed size option lets Windows determine the best settings for you, but you can choose to set your own Custom Size if you wish. Type in the amount of disk space you want it to use.
There are varying opinions on what is the best setting, but many recommend putting it at 1.5 times your RAM - so for example if you have 512MB of RAM, you would set both the Initial and Maximum size boxes at 768MB. Click the Set button to accept your changes and see if performance has improved.
If you have plenty of RAM for your computer to use, then setting a large Page File is unnecessary and will just waste space on the hard disk. You should not disable the Page File completely though, as certain programs require it to run properly.
Update Drivers And Windows
In order to make your hardware work properly, Windows needs special programs called Drivers. Read this guide to find out about updating your drivers, which can often fix problems and make your programs run better:
Update Your Hardware Devices
It is also important to ensure your Windows system files are up to date. This can help fix problems and protect against security threats. Read this guide to downloading these updates:
Update Windows
Speed Up Games
Games performance, especially for demanding 3D games, is very dependent on hardware, specifically the graphics card and also your processor and RAM memory. If you want to run the latest games at their highest quality settings, you will need to have powerful hardware.
However, there are things you can do to help your current PC run games better. First, make sure you have the latest drivers for your graphics card by visiting www.nvidia.com for Nvidia GeForce cards or http://ati.amd.com for ATI cards.
Most PC games include display options in their menu screens. You can often choose from a simple performance setting - for example: Low, Medium or High, or you can get more involved with advanced options. Some games let you tweak or switch off things like shadows and other special effects that can put a strain on your system.
Often, it is a case of experimenting to get a good balance between visual quality and performance. A common setting to tweak is the resolution: choosing a higher resolution will mean clearer, more detailed screens but can cost performance. You can only go up to the highest resolution that your monitor can support.
When playing games, you should make sure not to run other programs in the background, especially anti-virus software, as these can contribute to slowing down your game.
Upgrade Hardware
Upgrading hardware such as RAM or the graphics card is a common way for PC users to improve the speed of their machine.
PCs bought from stores will often only have integrated graphics cards which are not powerful enough to run demanding applications such as the latest games. Many users later choose to replace these on-board cards with a better graphics card from the Nvidia GeForce or ATI Radeon ranges.
Sometimes you will not be able to get the most out of your brand new hardware without replacing other components which support it too, such as the PSU (power supply unit). You will also need to make sure any new hardware is compatible with your current PC's specifications before you buy it.
More advanced users can investigate the technique of "over-clocking" hardware to squeeze as much power and speed as possible from it, but this must be done with caution as it can cause physical damage to components.
Windows Vista users can take advantage of a new feature called ReadyBoost which enables you to plug in a USB memory stick which the computer can use as additional RAM memory.
The Windows Experience Index
A new feature for Windows Vista is the Windows Experience Index, which is aimed at helping users understand how well Vista and the software running on it will perform on a specific PC.
The PC is awarded a score based on its hardware configuration. When buying certain software, you will see a recommended Windows Experience Index score that a PC will need in order to run the program properly.
More Information
There are many sites on the Web with advice about improving performance and tweaking your PC. One of the best sites to check out, which has useful guides for tweaking your system settings and improving performance of specific games, can be found at www.tweakguides.com.
There are also many programs available which claim to be able to boost your PC's speed, however it is worth doing some research first as sometimes these programs can actually have a detrimental effect.
If you are looking at upgrading or buying new PC hardware, www.tomshardware.com has reviews and comparisons of PC components.
Monday, July 19, 2010
Third law of thermodynamics
As temperature approaches absolute zero, the entropy of a system approaches a constant minimum.
Briefly, this postulates that entropy is temperature dependent and results in the formulation of the idea of absolute zero.
Briefly, this postulates that entropy is temperature dependent and results in the formulation of the idea of absolute zero.
Second law of thermodynamics
Consider two isolated systems in separate but nearby regions of space, each in thermodynamic equilibrium in itself (but not in equilibrium with each other). Then let some event break the isolation that separates the two systems, so that they become able to exchange matter or energy. Wait till the exchanging systems reach mutual thermodynamic equilibrium. Then the sum of the entropies of the initial two isolated systems is less than or equal to the entropy of the final exchanging systems. In the process of reaching a new thermodynamic equilibrium, entropy has increased (or at least has not decreased). Both matter and energy exchanges can contribute to the entropy increase.
In a few words, the second law states "spontaneous natural processes increase entropy overall." Another brief statement is "heat can spontaneously flow from a higher-temperature region to a lower-temperature region, but not the other way around." Nevertheless, energy can be transferred from cold to hot, for example, when a refrigerator cools its contents while warming the surrounding air, though still all transfers as heat are from hot to cold. Heat flows from the cold refrigerator air to the even-colder refrigerant, then the refrigerant is warmed by compression (which requires an external source of energy to do thermodynamic work), then heat flows from the hot refrigerant to the outside air, then the refrigerant cools by expansion to its initial volume (thus doing thermodynamic work on the environment), and the cycle repeats. Entropy is increased also by processes of mixing without transfer of energy as heat.
A way of thinking about the second law is to consider entropy as a measure of ignorance of the microscopic details of the motion and configuration of the system given only predictable reproducibility of bulk or macroscopic behaviour. So, for example, one has less knowledge about the separate fragments of a broken cup than about an intact one, because when the fragments are separated, one does not know exactly whether they will fit together again, or whether perhaps there is a missing shard. Solid crystals, the most regularly structured form of matter, with considerable predictability of microscopic configuration, as well as predictability of bulk behaviour, have low entropy values; and gases, which behave predictably in bulk even when their microcopic motions are unknown, have high entropy values. This is because the positions of the crystal atoms are more predictable than are those of the gas atoms, for a given degree of bulk predictability.
In a few words, the second law states "spontaneous natural processes increase entropy overall." Another brief statement is "heat can spontaneously flow from a higher-temperature region to a lower-temperature region, but not the other way around." Nevertheless, energy can be transferred from cold to hot, for example, when a refrigerator cools its contents while warming the surrounding air, though still all transfers as heat are from hot to cold. Heat flows from the cold refrigerator air to the even-colder refrigerant, then the refrigerant is warmed by compression (which requires an external source of energy to do thermodynamic work), then heat flows from the hot refrigerant to the outside air, then the refrigerant cools by expansion to its initial volume (thus doing thermodynamic work on the environment), and the cycle repeats. Entropy is increased also by processes of mixing without transfer of energy as heat.
A way of thinking about the second law is to consider entropy as a measure of ignorance of the microscopic details of the motion and configuration of the system given only predictable reproducibility of bulk or macroscopic behaviour. So, for example, one has less knowledge about the separate fragments of a broken cup than about an intact one, because when the fragments are separated, one does not know exactly whether they will fit together again, or whether perhaps there is a missing shard. Solid crystals, the most regularly structured form of matter, with considerable predictability of microscopic configuration, as well as predictability of bulk behaviour, have low entropy values; and gases, which behave predictably in bulk even when their microcopic motions are unknown, have high entropy values. This is because the positions of the crystal atoms are more predictable than are those of the gas atoms, for a given degree of bulk predictability.
First law of thermodynamics
Energy can be neither created nor destroyed. It can only change forms.
In any process in an isolated system, the total energy remains the same.
For a thermodynamic cycle the net heat supplied to the system equals the net work done by the system.
The First Law states that energy cannot be created or destroyed; rather, the amount of energy lost in a steady state process cannot be greater than the amount of energy gained. This is the statement of conservation of energy for a thermodynamic system. It refers to the two ways that a closed system transfers energy to and from its surroundings – by the process of heat transfer and the process of mechanical work. The rate of gain or loss in the stored energy of a system is determined by the rates of these two processes. In open systems, the flow of matter is another energy transfer mechanism, and extra terms must be included in the expression of the first law.
The First Law clarifies the nature of energy. It is a stored quantity which is independent of any particular process path, i.e., it is independent of the system history. If a system undergoes a thermodynamic cycle, whether it becomes warmer, cooler, larger, or smaller, then it will have the same amount of energy each time it returns to a particular state. Mathematically speaking, energy is a state function and infinitesimal changes in the energy are exact differentials.
All laws of thermodynamics but the First are statistical and simply describe the tendencies of macroscopic systems. For microscopic systems with few particles, the variations in the parameters become larger than the parameters themselves, and the assumptions of thermodynamics become meaningless.
Fundamental thermodynamic relation
The first law can be expressed as the fundamental thermodynamic relation:
Heat supplied to a system = increase in internal energy of the system + work done by the system
Increase in internal energy of a system = heat supplied to the system - work done by the system
dU = TdS - pdV\,
Where:
* U is internal energy
* T is temperature
* S is entropy
* p is pressure
* V is volume
This is a statement of conservation of energy: The net change in internal energy (dU) equals the heat energy that flows in (TdS), minus the energy that flows out via the system performing work (pdV).
In any process in an isolated system, the total energy remains the same.
For a thermodynamic cycle the net heat supplied to the system equals the net work done by the system.
The First Law states that energy cannot be created or destroyed; rather, the amount of energy lost in a steady state process cannot be greater than the amount of energy gained. This is the statement of conservation of energy for a thermodynamic system. It refers to the two ways that a closed system transfers energy to and from its surroundings – by the process of heat transfer and the process of mechanical work. The rate of gain or loss in the stored energy of a system is determined by the rates of these two processes. In open systems, the flow of matter is another energy transfer mechanism, and extra terms must be included in the expression of the first law.
The First Law clarifies the nature of energy. It is a stored quantity which is independent of any particular process path, i.e., it is independent of the system history. If a system undergoes a thermodynamic cycle, whether it becomes warmer, cooler, larger, or smaller, then it will have the same amount of energy each time it returns to a particular state. Mathematically speaking, energy is a state function and infinitesimal changes in the energy are exact differentials.
All laws of thermodynamics but the First are statistical and simply describe the tendencies of macroscopic systems. For microscopic systems with few particles, the variations in the parameters become larger than the parameters themselves, and the assumptions of thermodynamics become meaningless.
Fundamental thermodynamic relation
The first law can be expressed as the fundamental thermodynamic relation:
Heat supplied to a system = increase in internal energy of the system + work done by the system
Increase in internal energy of a system = heat supplied to the system - work done by the system
dU = TdS - pdV\,
Where:
* U is internal energy
* T is temperature
* S is entropy
* p is pressure
* V is volume
This is a statement of conservation of energy: The net change in internal energy (dU) equals the heat energy that flows in (TdS), minus the energy that flows out via the system performing work (pdV).
Zeroth law of thermodynamics
If two thermodynamic systems are each in thermal equilibrium with a third, then they are in thermal equilibrium with each other.
When two systems, each in its own thermodynamic equilibrium, are put in purely thermal connection, radiative or material, with each other, there will be a net exchange of heat between them unless or until they are in thermal equilibrium. That is the state of having equal temperature. Although this concept of thermodynamics is fundamental, the need to state it explicitly was not widely perceived until the first third of the 20th century, long after the first three principles were already widely in use. Hence it was numbered zero -- before the subsequent three. The Zeroth Law implies that thermal equilibrium, viewed as a binary relation, is a transitive relation. Since a system in thermodynamic equilibrium is defined to be in thermal equilibrium with itself, and, if a system is in thermal equilibrium with another, the latter is in thermal equilibrium with the former. Thermal equilibrium is furthermore an equivalence relation.
When two systems, each in its own thermodynamic equilibrium, are put in purely thermal connection, radiative or material, with each other, there will be a net exchange of heat between them unless or until they are in thermal equilibrium. That is the state of having equal temperature. Although this concept of thermodynamics is fundamental, the need to state it explicitly was not widely perceived until the first third of the 20th century, long after the first three principles were already widely in use. Hence it was numbered zero -- before the subsequent three. The Zeroth Law implies that thermal equilibrium, viewed as a binary relation, is a transitive relation. Since a system in thermodynamic equilibrium is defined to be in thermal equilibrium with itself, and, if a system is in thermal equilibrium with another, the latter is in thermal equilibrium with the former. Thermal equilibrium is furthermore an equivalence relation.
Laws of ThermoDynamics
The laws of thermodynamics describe the transport of heat and work in thermodynamic processes. These laws have become some of the most important fundamental laws in physics and other sciences associated with thermodynamics.
Classical thermodynamics, which is focused on systems in thermodynamic equilibrium, can be considered separately from non-equilibrium thermodynamics. This article focuses on classical or thermodynamic equilibrium thermodynamics.
The four principles (referred to as "laws"):
The zeroth law of thermodynamics, which underlies the basic definition of temperature.
The first law of thermodynamics, which mandates conservation of energy, and states in particular that the flow of heat is a form of energy transfer.
The second law of thermodynamics, which states that the entropy of an isolated macroscopic system never decreases, or (equivalently) that perpetual motion machines are impossible.
The third law of thermodynamics, which concerns the entropy of a perfect crystal at absolute zero temperature, and which implies that it is impossible to cool a system all the way to exactly absolute zero.
There have been suggestions of additional laws, but none of them have anything like the generality of the accepted laws, and they are not mentioned in standard textbooks.[
Classical thermodynamics, which is focused on systems in thermodynamic equilibrium, can be considered separately from non-equilibrium thermodynamics. This article focuses on classical or thermodynamic equilibrium thermodynamics.
The four principles (referred to as "laws"):
The zeroth law of thermodynamics, which underlies the basic definition of temperature.
The first law of thermodynamics, which mandates conservation of energy, and states in particular that the flow of heat is a form of energy transfer.
The second law of thermodynamics, which states that the entropy of an isolated macroscopic system never decreases, or (equivalently) that perpetual motion machines are impossible.
The third law of thermodynamics, which concerns the entropy of a perfect crystal at absolute zero temperature, and which implies that it is impossible to cool a system all the way to exactly absolute zero.
There have been suggestions of additional laws, but none of them have anything like the generality of the accepted laws, and they are not mentioned in standard textbooks.[
Heat Transfer Mechanism
There are three mechanisms by which heat (energy) is transferred in the atmosphere:
1. radiation
2. conduction
3. convection
Let's consider each of these individually.......
Conduction
* Heat transfer through molecular motions
* from warm to cold
* consider a metal bar
* Heat transfer through molecular motions
* from warm to cold
* Heat transfer through molecular motions
* from warm to cold
* Other examples of conduction??
* What is an atmospheric example of conduction??
Conductivity: materials ability to transfer heat by conduction.
Convection
* Transfer of heat through mass movement of a substance
* the "substance" could be air or water
Atmospheric Convection
* What are examples of convection in the atmosphere?
* thermals -->>
* consider a hot parcel of air near the ground
* Q: what is the parcel going to do?
* A: it's going to rise - a thermal is formed
* thermals generate turbulent motions near the ground - noticable during takeoff/landing in airplanes
* Q: when is the best time for thermals to form?
* A: During Mid afternoon When the ground is Hottest.
* If the thermal is vigorous enough, it will often form a cloud and sometimes grow into a thunderstorm.
* Hence, thunderstorms are often referred to as "convection"
* Other examples of convection?
Radiation
* Radiant energy - the transfer of energy via electromagnetic waves.
* examples:
o sun warms your face
o apparent heat of a fire
o others?
* Q: Using the three mechanisms for heat transport that we just discussed, show with a diagram how a thunderstorm can form.
1. radiation
2. conduction
3. convection
Let's consider each of these individually.......
Conduction
* Heat transfer through molecular motions
* from warm to cold
* consider a metal bar
* Heat transfer through molecular motions
* from warm to cold
* Heat transfer through molecular motions
* from warm to cold
* Other examples of conduction??
* What is an atmospheric example of conduction??
Conductivity: materials ability to transfer heat by conduction.
Convection
* Transfer of heat through mass movement of a substance
* the "substance" could be air or water
Atmospheric Convection
* What are examples of convection in the atmosphere?
* thermals -->>
* consider a hot parcel of air near the ground
* Q: what is the parcel going to do?
* A: it's going to rise - a thermal is formed
* thermals generate turbulent motions near the ground - noticable during takeoff/landing in airplanes
* Q: when is the best time for thermals to form?
* A: During Mid afternoon When the ground is Hottest.
* If the thermal is vigorous enough, it will often form a cloud and sometimes grow into a thunderstorm.
* Hence, thunderstorms are often referred to as "convection"
* Other examples of convection?
Radiation
* Radiant energy - the transfer of energy via electromagnetic waves.
* examples:
o sun warms your face
o apparent heat of a fire
o others?
* Q: Using the three mechanisms for heat transport that we just discussed, show with a diagram how a thunderstorm can form.
Sunday, July 18, 2010
S.W.O.T Analysis of Hal’s Hardware Inc
The HHI or the Hal’s Hardware Incorporated had plenty of strength or advantage when it
comes to selling their product. So far the Hal’s Hardware Inc. consistently produced a
low price and high value products. One of this is the easiness of the transaction, because
of the company’s plan to add an online shopping feature to their website that will lessen
the costumer’s travel expenses just to purchase the company’s product. In this way the
company’s item or product will be easy to see or access via internet. Since the internet
covers world wide the coverage of the item expand internationally that will help the
company to widen their product visibility.
Beyond the strengths of Hal’s Hardware Inc. are some weaknesses within. Some of this
weaknesses occurred in running a websites. Maintaining and running a websites is not
that easy to handle because it may need more attention as well the money and skills of the
operator to maintain its effectiveness. The Hal’s Hardware Inc. is recently adding new
features for their existing sites this is good for the development of the site the only
problem is that the decreasing cost development. And since the site is a shopping type of
sites it needs a personnel to maintain the site also to update it every time they need
changes or additional features. Because of this it may need more personnel to this task
that may result into increasing employee fee cost.
Maintaining a website like in Hal’s Hardware Inc. sites can also gain lots of opportunities
including the employee. Since Hal’s Hardware Inc. is having a comprehensive training
program for the hired employee, it can cause the competitiveness of the company as well
as the employee. Also the widening of company’s product by partnering other websites
which is also selling product. Big opportunities can more get if luckily they can partner to
those other sites that covers same type of product or item or partnering a good suppliers.
Since they already established the sites they can also post a group where they can form a
forum or a bulletin for those people whose avid fan of their product. By this they can
announce new item or customer can communicate if their having a request or suggestion.
Threats are always there when establishing business especially in e-business. In Hal’s
Hardware Inc. there are high possibilities. As mentioned Hal’s Hardware Inc. focuses
more to their personnel’s effort on improving customer’s experiences once they visit the
stores because of the larger competitors that something unwilling and unable to do. They
may lessen the interaction through their customer that may affect the relationship of each
party. As we all know internet is an online and covered world wide that many people can
visit but there were people whose intentions is to sabotage or stealing the company’s
sites. They were called the ‘Hackers’. As what our professor said “Hackers is one step
forward to new technology”. The risk through this is not only the company’s reputation
but also the customer’s security. Security is a very sensitive issue as well providing a
modest level of security. Competition is also even fiercer since the internet is boundless
and very large. Hal’s
Recommendations
This are some recommendation I can offer as I read the article about Hal’s Hardware Inc.
It will be better if the company concentrate in establishing partnership through other
company’s website so that the company’s visibility increases through advertisement. Or
they can establish a membership opportunities for those people who are an avid buyer of
the company where they can give them a small discount by this, lots of people can
subscribe. They can also put a webpage where they can announce new product and
notices services they can offer. But the company’s main focus must be the security of the
sites so that costumers get the guarantee of their transactions and establish trust to the
company. Hiring personnel to maintain the sites also must consider, it must be well
trained and have the ability and skills to manage different kinds of problem and also
propose better security of the sites. They can also have a survey through their costumers
so that they can consider their suggestions and opinions about the sites. Or better they can
offer online training courses or tutorial for the costumers by this the company can get the
opportunities to increase the number of costumer. Hardware Inc. must come up with
marketing strategies that will help make the place safer in the online hardware industry.
They can also have a meeting or conference every month or week in maintaining and
securing or updating the sites by this they can brainstorm each other to upgrade their
sites. Also they can add a feature where the costumer can see the featured product of the
company or recommended item.
comes to selling their product. So far the Hal’s Hardware Inc. consistently produced a
low price and high value products. One of this is the easiness of the transaction, because
of the company’s plan to add an online shopping feature to their website that will lessen
the costumer’s travel expenses just to purchase the company’s product. In this way the
company’s item or product will be easy to see or access via internet. Since the internet
covers world wide the coverage of the item expand internationally that will help the
company to widen their product visibility.
Beyond the strengths of Hal’s Hardware Inc. are some weaknesses within. Some of this
weaknesses occurred in running a websites. Maintaining and running a websites is not
that easy to handle because it may need more attention as well the money and skills of the
operator to maintain its effectiveness. The Hal’s Hardware Inc. is recently adding new
features for their existing sites this is good for the development of the site the only
problem is that the decreasing cost development. And since the site is a shopping type of
sites it needs a personnel to maintain the site also to update it every time they need
changes or additional features. Because of this it may need more personnel to this task
that may result into increasing employee fee cost.
Maintaining a website like in Hal’s Hardware Inc. sites can also gain lots of opportunities
including the employee. Since Hal’s Hardware Inc. is having a comprehensive training
program for the hired employee, it can cause the competitiveness of the company as well
as the employee. Also the widening of company’s product by partnering other websites
which is also selling product. Big opportunities can more get if luckily they can partner to
those other sites that covers same type of product or item or partnering a good suppliers.
Since they already established the sites they can also post a group where they can form a
forum or a bulletin for those people whose avid fan of their product. By this they can
announce new item or customer can communicate if their having a request or suggestion.
Threats are always there when establishing business especially in e-business. In Hal’s
Hardware Inc. there are high possibilities. As mentioned Hal’s Hardware Inc. focuses
more to their personnel’s effort on improving customer’s experiences once they visit the
stores because of the larger competitors that something unwilling and unable to do. They
may lessen the interaction through their customer that may affect the relationship of each
party. As we all know internet is an online and covered world wide that many people can
visit but there were people whose intentions is to sabotage or stealing the company’s
sites. They were called the ‘Hackers’. As what our professor said “Hackers is one step
forward to new technology”. The risk through this is not only the company’s reputation
but also the customer’s security. Security is a very sensitive issue as well providing a
modest level of security. Competition is also even fiercer since the internet is boundless
and very large. Hal’s
Recommendations
This are some recommendation I can offer as I read the article about Hal’s Hardware Inc.
It will be better if the company concentrate in establishing partnership through other
company’s website so that the company’s visibility increases through advertisement. Or
they can establish a membership opportunities for those people who are an avid buyer of
the company where they can give them a small discount by this, lots of people can
subscribe. They can also put a webpage where they can announce new product and
notices services they can offer. But the company’s main focus must be the security of the
sites so that costumers get the guarantee of their transactions and establish trust to the
company. Hiring personnel to maintain the sites also must consider, it must be well
trained and have the ability and skills to manage different kinds of problem and also
propose better security of the sites. They can also have a survey through their costumers
so that they can consider their suggestions and opinions about the sites. Or better they can
offer online training courses or tutorial for the costumers by this the company can get the
opportunities to increase the number of costumer. Hardware Inc. must come up with
marketing strategies that will help make the place safer in the online hardware industry.
They can also have a meeting or conference every month or week in maintaining and
securing or updating the sites by this they can brainstorm each other to upgrade their
sites. Also they can add a feature where the costumer can see the featured product of the
company or recommended item.
Friday, July 2, 2010
GCASH (Mobile Banking)
GCASH provides target market with easy-tousle and convenient wireless funds transfer, cash withdrawal, etc. People now can borrow or loan in the bank without the hassle of going to their branch by just using their mobile phone. Also they can achieve more benefits. GCASH required registration before the customer can benefit this.
For the record GCASH of Globe Telecom is consider as a mobile banking procedures for the reason that it manage an individual finance by using Mobile Phone. Globe Telecommunication Company now offers new strategy. This strategy is consists of two elements. First is to participate in full banking services along with the mobile wallet. Recently Globe purchased 40 percent stake in savings bank with the partnership of Bank of the Philippines Islands (BPI) which now retained a 40 percent stake. The remaining 20 stake was purchased by Ayala Corporation which is one of their common major shareholders. The main objective of this element is to find new product that will link mobile with microfinance activities. By this it could help to propagate the financial inclusion which more than half of the Philippines population is still unable to have access to various financial services. By understanding the bank and unbank customers needs and their intent of coming up with more innovations that may shared with their entire rural bank.
Example of this is the GCASH, by using this along with other mobile data points they were able to deliver loans remotely by understanding the development of credit scores. This score is still and unknown and not yet tested. For now they are closely working with the CGAP.
The second element will be the larger network of cash-in and cash-out points, by this it will benefit the remittances and other financial transactions that GCASH can offer. Some of this is the accession of deposit and withdrawal, salary, and fund disbursement, donation, online purchases and bills payment facilitated simply by text messaging. They were able to overcome the challenged to further grow the merchant partner ecosystem. They also intended to cash-in and cash-out point closer to the areas where potential users live.
GXI which is responsible for the network KYC and AML compliance will be the final stage of getting the approval of central bank (Banko Sentral ng Pilipinas) to enable the Globe Telecom to load 15,000. Together with 15,000 and GCASH existing 3,000 cash-in and cash-out points. They will significantly increase the touch points of each costumer they have. By this success of partnership along with CGAP the propagating of GCASH in the low-income areas such as Bohol and Palawan, they will now process the work more attach to see what further progress they can take. Since GCASH is a Business to Consumer (B2C) category each of them can have a benefit. Usually the account officer who’s the collector of the bank spends 63% of the time going to clients to collect payment but with TAP (Text a Payment), this time can be spent on generating new loans and monitoring clients and the costs of the collection will be dropped to 23% while the bank become competitive on their interest rates charging. While the borrowers or the loaners can save the additional expenses like service fee, interest fee, and transportation expense. The borrowers who loan P5,000-P150,000 will have the repayment period of 3-12 months. While the typical loan amortization P1,000 per week in rural areas.
For the record GCASH of Globe Telecom is consider as a mobile banking procedures for the reason that it manage an individual finance by using Mobile Phone. Globe Telecommunication Company now offers new strategy. This strategy is consists of two elements. First is to participate in full banking services along with the mobile wallet. Recently Globe purchased 40 percent stake in savings bank with the partnership of Bank of the Philippines Islands (BPI) which now retained a 40 percent stake. The remaining 20 stake was purchased by Ayala Corporation which is one of their common major shareholders. The main objective of this element is to find new product that will link mobile with microfinance activities. By this it could help to propagate the financial inclusion which more than half of the Philippines population is still unable to have access to various financial services. By understanding the bank and unbank customers needs and their intent of coming up with more innovations that may shared with their entire rural bank.
Example of this is the GCASH, by using this along with other mobile data points they were able to deliver loans remotely by understanding the development of credit scores. This score is still and unknown and not yet tested. For now they are closely working with the CGAP.
The second element will be the larger network of cash-in and cash-out points, by this it will benefit the remittances and other financial transactions that GCASH can offer. Some of this is the accession of deposit and withdrawal, salary, and fund disbursement, donation, online purchases and bills payment facilitated simply by text messaging. They were able to overcome the challenged to further grow the merchant partner ecosystem. They also intended to cash-in and cash-out point closer to the areas where potential users live.
GXI which is responsible for the network KYC and AML compliance will be the final stage of getting the approval of central bank (Banko Sentral ng Pilipinas) to enable the Globe Telecom to load 15,000. Together with 15,000 and GCASH existing 3,000 cash-in and cash-out points. They will significantly increase the touch points of each costumer they have. By this success of partnership along with CGAP the propagating of GCASH in the low-income areas such as Bohol and Palawan, they will now process the work more attach to see what further progress they can take. Since GCASH is a Business to Consumer (B2C) category each of them can have a benefit. Usually the account officer who’s the collector of the bank spends 63% of the time going to clients to collect payment but with TAP (Text a Payment), this time can be spent on generating new loans and monitoring clients and the costs of the collection will be dropped to 23% while the bank become competitive on their interest rates charging. While the borrowers or the loaners can save the additional expenses like service fee, interest fee, and transportation expense. The borrowers who loan P5,000-P150,000 will have the repayment period of 3-12 months. While the typical loan amortization P1,000 per week in rural areas.
Introduction (Mobile Banking)
‘Mobile Banking refers to provision and availability of banking-and financial with the help of mobile telecommunication devices. The scope of offered services may include facilities to conduct bank and stock market transaction, to administer accounts and to access customized information.’ (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_banking).
This is some of the categories of mobile marketing where it meant is to describe marketing with mobile phone. Also mobile banking is an example of horizontal telecommunication converges. With this mobile technology, banks can now offer many services to their clients or customer without the face to face conversation. By this they can now minimize the consumption of time of their customer as well maximize the full services of the company. By Smart Phone and 3G connectivity provide some capabilities that older text message-only phones do not. According to Celent, a financial consultancy, said that almost 35% of online banking households used mobile banking by up to the present. Another study by Bear Insight forecasts that the number of mobile banking users in the US as well as the European market will grow from 12 million in 2009 to 86 million in 2015. However, in rural areas where low income populations only attract the mobile banking, the company will now depends on banking agents. Especially for clients in remote locations, it will help the deposit and withdraw at banking agents where the feasibility of agents depends on local regulations.
As we all know Globe Telecom is the leading mobile network operator in the Philippines and now working with Consultative Group to Assist the Poor (CGAP) to create ecosystem or mini-economies with multiple locations for people to transact with GCASH, their mobile banking service, via SMS messaging. Rizza Maniego-Eala, President of GXchange, Inc, Globe’s wholly-owned subsidiary running its m-commerce business with its flagship service, GCASH, explain Globe’s strategy to expand financial services using mobile phones.
This is some of the categories of mobile marketing where it meant is to describe marketing with mobile phone. Also mobile banking is an example of horizontal telecommunication converges. With this mobile technology, banks can now offer many services to their clients or customer without the face to face conversation. By this they can now minimize the consumption of time of their customer as well maximize the full services of the company. By Smart Phone and 3G connectivity provide some capabilities that older text message-only phones do not. According to Celent, a financial consultancy, said that almost 35% of online banking households used mobile banking by up to the present. Another study by Bear Insight forecasts that the number of mobile banking users in the US as well as the European market will grow from 12 million in 2009 to 86 million in 2015. However, in rural areas where low income populations only attract the mobile banking, the company will now depends on banking agents. Especially for clients in remote locations, it will help the deposit and withdraw at banking agents where the feasibility of agents depends on local regulations.
As we all know Globe Telecom is the leading mobile network operator in the Philippines and now working with Consultative Group to Assist the Poor (CGAP) to create ecosystem or mini-economies with multiple locations for people to transact with GCASH, their mobile banking service, via SMS messaging. Rizza Maniego-Eala, President of GXchange, Inc, Globe’s wholly-owned subsidiary running its m-commerce business with its flagship service, GCASH, explain Globe’s strategy to expand financial services using mobile phones.
Monday, June 21, 2010
Greetings.....
Hi guys...
Welcome to my blog.
Hope you'll enjoy reading my sites.
By the way I'm Raymond but my friends call me chone!
I'm studying at University of Southeastern Philippines(USEP).
I'm Taking Bachelor of Science in Computer Science(BSCS).
I started on year 2006.
I'm posting here all about my life in USEP.
And how I and my friends struggle to success.
^^
Welcome to my blog.
Hope you'll enjoy reading my sites.
By the way I'm Raymond but my friends call me chone!
I'm studying at University of Southeastern Philippines(USEP).
I'm Taking Bachelor of Science in Computer Science(BSCS).
I started on year 2006.
I'm posting here all about my life in USEP.
And how I and my friends struggle to success.
^^
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